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San Miguel Arcángel, the sixteenth in a chain of twenty-one Franciscan missions was founded by Fray Fermín Francisco de Lasuén on July 25, 1797. The father, the second president of the California missions, chose this site because there were many Salinan Indians living in the area.
The mission, visible from Highway 101, has long attracted our attention so on one of our trips from Oregon to San Diego, we stopped. The two things I found most attractive about the mission were the blooming cactus garden outside the walls and the fact that it is an active parish. Since it was Sunday, services were in session, so we didn’t enter the grounds.
According to this website, an earthquake in 2003, damaged the church, so services are being held in a portion of the museum. Many of the original decorations and paintings in the mission have survived until today. The decorations make the church appear much more ornate than it is. The "all-seeing eye of God" is above the altar. This is the only on of the California missions to have original un-retouched paintings. The website also has a nice photographic tour of the inside of the mission. Actually this website has photographic tours of almost all of the California missions.
According to Wikipedia, on July 15, 1836, the Mexican government secularized mission lands, including Mission San Miguel, andYgnacio Coronel took charge. In 1846, Governor Pío Pico sold the Mission for $600 to Petronillo Rios and William Reed. Reed used the Mission as a family residence and a store. In 1848, Reed and his family were murdered,[ leaving the Mission vacant for a period of time. The Mission was a stopping place for miners coming from Los Angeles to San Francisco, and was consequently was used as a saloon, dance hall, storeroom and living quarters. In 1859, President James Buchanan returned the Mission to the Catholic Church. In 1878, after 38 years without a resident padre, Father Philip Farrelly became the "First Pastor" of Mission San Miguel Arcángel. Through all the years the priests kept the church in condition and it is called the best-preserved church in the mission chain today. After the earthquake, the Catholic Church considered closing the parish due to the extensive damage and the estimated $15 million cost of repairs. Work has since been completed and the Mission is to reopen on October 2, 2009.
The paintings were made by the Indians under the direction of Esteban Carlos Munras (1798–1850) Having studied art in his native city of Barcelona, Spain, Munras immigrated to the United States as a young man, ultimately making his home in the town of Monterey. Munras was a dealer in cattle hides, the products of his Rancho San Vicente in Monterey. He also imported fine household furnishings and necessities to the earliest settlers in California's first capital. He was also the last Spanish diplomat to California.

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Additional Photos by Pat Lim (plimrn) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4049 W: 233 N: 6296] (19694)
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