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The Corcoran Gallery of Art

The Corcoran Gallery located just a few blocks from the White House is the oldest and largest non-Federal art museum in the District of Columbia. It was founded by William Wilson Corcoran (1798-1888) to house his private collection of art. Corcoran opened his home to visitors to allow them to view his collection. This led to the commission of James Renwick in 1859 to design a gallery at the corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and 17th Street. With the outbreak of the Civil War in 1860, Corcoran went to Europe to wait out the war and in his absence the federal government seized his unfinished art gallery. After the war ended, the building was returned to Corcoran and finally opened on January 19, 1874 with 98 paintings and sculptures. This original gallery, now the Renwick Gallery, is owned by the Smithsonian Institution. Corcoran’s expanding collection relocated in 1897 to the current building designed by Ernest Flagg. A new wing designed by Frank O. Gehry was built in 1999-2003 to add another 110,000 square feet of display space.

Today the Corcoran owns extensive collections of 18th, 19th, and 20th century American art as well as a fine collection of European art. Highlights include The Departure by Thomas Cole 1837; Benjamin Franklin by Joseph Wright (1782); American portraitist Gilbert Stuart’s George Washington (1796), the most famous of his 100 plus studies of the first president; The Greek Slave by Hiram Powers (1846); Mrs. Henry White (1883) and The Oyster Gatherers of Cancale (1878) both by John Singer Sargent; and Young Girl at a Window by Mary Cassatt (1883). The permanent collection also includes works by Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, and Pierre-Aususte Renoir. In addition to collections in the permanent galleries, there are always changing exhibitions.

This sculpture is one of two lions at the entrance Workshop of the Corcoran Gallery.

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Additional Photos by Betty Jones (BWJ) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 369 W: 0 N: 571] (1777)
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