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Photographer’s Note

Doubt is a cognitive faculty that is to be credited with one of the most fundamental beginnings of rationality.

It is by no means unique to humans, for even my delightfully agreeable dog is suspicious of my intent when I try calling him to a cuddle a few hours after an accidentally traumatic nail clipping session. But the higher level cognition of doubt in a logical precept, with no personal memory of suffering, might be unique to human (or at least to higher apes).

It is remarkable that the logical proposition x implies y might be logically consistent in all respects [here, the following complete set of conditions apply: if {x(true) AND y(true)} then x->y is true, if {x(false) AND y(true)} then x->y is true, if {x(false) AND y(false)} then x->y is true, and finally, if {x(true) AND y(false)} then x->y is false], and yet we are sometimes unable to accept the proposition.

The classic example here is the statement "if there is smoke there is fire". Slotting the individual variable's (smoke and fire) truth values in the above logical formalism allows one to realize that the ONLY way the veracity of the statement can be assured if there is a case that there is smoke yet no fire. In other words, just because two events occur in a correlated fashion does not guarantee their mutual causality.

This emphasis on negation in the structure of 'rational belief', or doubt, is the fundamental instinct in humans that allows us to question correlation as causality. It is here that belief negates doubt. Ultimately it is a human choice whether to let belief command our way of thinking or to let doubt lead us in our quest for living.

There is no way around belief because ultimately we must resignedly accept certain propositions, such as that logic is acceptable (though Goeddel has shown otherwise). Yet, it is the domain wherein to let rationality rule over belief is what guides our actions as human beings.

The latest crisis in the middle east is yet another blow in our fond belief that we are a rational being.

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Additional Photos by Animesh Ray (AnimeshRay) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 745 W: 51 N: 856] (8886)
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