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Photographer’s Note

Château d'Yquem is a Premier Cru Supérieur (Fr: "Great First Growth" or "Great First Vintage") wine from the Sauternes, Gironde region in the southern part of the Bordeaux vineyards known as Graves.

This photo is a wink to Yquem46, a remarkable TE member for the quality of its shots but also for its caustic humour.

In WS, you can see the Yquem castle.

In the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855, Château d'Yquem was the only Sauternes given this rating, indicating its perceived superiority and higher prices over all other wines of its type. Wines from Château d'Yquem are characterised by their complexity, concentration and sweetness. A relatively high acidity helps to balance the sweetness. Another characteristic for which Château d'Yquem wines are known is their longevity. In a good year, a bottle will only begin to show its qualities after a decade or two of cellaring and with proper care, will keep for a century or more, gradually adding layers of taste and hitherto undetected fruity overtones.

The vineyard extends to 113 hectares between the villages of Sauternes and Fargues, though only around 100 hectares are in production at any time. The vines consist of around 80% Sémillon and 20% Sauvignon Blanc, though the latter's productivity means that the proportions are more equal in the final wine. Yquem's success stems largely from the site's susceptibility to attack by Botrytis cinerea, the "noble rot".

The harvesting is carefully timed, and at least a half dozen "tris" are undertaken each year to ensure that only the botrytized grapes are selected. The resulting yield is never more than 900 litres per hectare, compared to the usual 2,000 to 3,000 litres in Sauternes. The grapes are pressed three times and transferred to oak barrels for maturation over a period of three and a half years.

On average, only 65,000 bottles are produced each year. In a poor vintage, the entire crop is deemed unworthy of bearing the Château's name; this happened 9 times in the 20th century (1910, 1915, 1930, 1951, 1952, 1964, 1972, 1974, 1992).

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Additional Photos by MK Magali (magalik) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 148 W: 2 N: 190] (1300)
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