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Photographer’s Note

The cathedral of the Assumption in the Trinity monastery of St. Sergius has a central golden cupola surrounded by four blue star-sprinkled domes.

At left of the cathedral is the entrance to the bell tower (1769), at right the Chapel of the water source of St. Sergius (17th century) and a small dome covering the water.

Ivan the Terrible commissioned the cathedral in 1559 to celebrate his defeat of the Mongols at the battle of Kazan. It was completed 26 years later.

Sergius and his brother Stefan founded the monastery in 1342 in an uninhabited forest, thirty five miles northeast of Moscow, now the city of Sergiev Posad, and dedicated it to the Trinity. When Stefan left, Sergius lived as a hermit. His piety attracted disciples who in 1353 made him abbot.
Destroyed by the Mongols in 1408, Trinity was reestablished by Sergius's disciple Abbot Nikon.
By the 1640s Trinity housed 240 monks organized in a social order that was a microcosm of Russian society. It controlled numerous subsidiary monasteries and owned over 570,000 acres of tilled land, 100,000 serfs, and many urban properties throughout European Russia. The original communal order became relaxed, and wealthy monks controlled their own property. As of 1561, Trinity's abbot held the rank of Archimandrite, senior to the heads of all Russian monasteries.

In 1993 UNESCO recognized the ensemble as a World Heritage site.

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Additional Photos by Paul Bulteel (pauloog) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 961 W: 54 N: 1208] (6318)
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