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Trip to Tasmania – Day 6

Hobart to Tasman National Park and Port Arthur Historic Site – 100km along the Arthur Highway.

Port Arthur was a penal station established in 1830 as a timber-getting camp, producing sawn logs for government projects. After 1833 became a punishment station for repeat offenders from all the Australian Colonies.

Today’s posting is a view of the The Asylum.

The new Asylum was built to house 100 patients from Port Arthur and throughout Van Diemen’s Land. It represented the latest thinking in the treatment of “lunacy”. It tried to replace physical intimidation with mental reform. “Lunatics” were to be cured in a calm, clean environment, with kindness, exercise and amusement, religious consolation and work to soothe the mind. The new building, the “ideal asylum”, was designed to deliver this treatment and Port Arthur’s Asylum had many of its features. Most of the men in this Lunatic Asylum would today be diagnosed with depression, dementia or mental disability. Thomas Starkey believed he was 16,000 years old and John Burns “kept jumping up and down because he thought he had a snake up his jumper”.

In the Asylum, the room were spacious and well lighted; disruptive patients were isolated in single apartments. Attendants in the central hall had a clear view down all four wings. “Excellent baths” were provided and well behaved men could work in the gardens or sit along the front of the building in the sun. Violent patients took “air and exercise” in separate yards without disturbing others.

But elements of the prison remained. Patients still had to work as they washed clothes, collected firewood, gardened and cooked. Windows were too high to see out and the building was surrounded by a tall fence. Inmates ate together in the central hall, where the frightening behaviour of the disturbed patients shattered the peaceful atmosphere.

But despite its failings, the broken men here were luckier than those in Britain’s “madhouses”.

After closure the Asylum was badly damaged by bushfires in 1895 and rebuilt with major alterations. It was a Town Hall and community centre until the 1970s.


(In: Your guide to Port Arthur, published by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority).

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Additional Photos by Antonio Ribeiro (ribeiroantonio) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4981 W: 457 N: 6587] (22060)
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