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Photographer’s Note

Lake Orta (Italian: Lago d’Orta) is a lake in northern Italy west of Lago Maggiore.
It has been so named since the 16th century, but was previously called the Lago di San Giulio, after Saint Julius (4th century), the patron saint of the region; Cusio lake is a merely poetical name.

San Giulio Island (Isola di San Giulio)is 275 meters long (north/south), and is 140 meters wide (east/west).
The largest structure on the island is the Basilica of Saint Giulio.

Saint William of Volpiano (Guillaume de Volpiano; William of Dijon; William of Saint Benignus) (June/July 962—January 1, 1031) was a Lombard abbot, monastic reformer, and architect.

He was born on the family citadel on the island of San Giulio.

The son of Count Robert of Volpiano, he was born during an assault on the citadel by the Emperor Otto. The assault being successful, Otto became the sponsor and patron of Count Robert's son.

In 969, he began his education at the Benedictine abbey at Locadio, Vercelli.
He became a monk at this abbey. In 987, he became a monk at the Abbey of Cluny under Saint Majolus. Zealous for reform, he reorganized Saint-Sernin abbey on the Rhône River.

William was ordained in 990 and served as abbot of Saint Benignus' Abbey at Dijon, dedicated to Saint Benignus of Dijon, which he founded and built, including the church.
Under William's direction, and his zeal for the Cluniac reform, St. Benignus' became a center of spirituality, education, and culture.
It also became the mother house of some forty other monasteries in Burgundy, Lorraine, Normandy, and northern Italy.

He was chosen as building contractor for Mont St Michel in the 11th century.

He designed the Romanesque church of the abbey, daringly placing the transept crossing at the top of the mount.
Many underground crypts and chapels had to be built to compensate for this weight.
These formed the basis for the supportive upward structure that can be seen today.

He also rebuilt the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

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Additional Photos by Paolo Motta (Paolo) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4214 W: 150 N: 9193] (40627)
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