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Trip to Tasmania – Day 6

Hobart to Tasman National Park and Port Arthur Historic Site – 100km along the Arthur Highway.

Port Arthur was a penal station established in 1830 as a timber-getting camp, producing sawn logs for government projects. After 1833 became a punishment station for repeat offenders from all the Australian Colonies.

Today’s posting is a view of the The Guard Tower.

The military sits on high ground, so the soldiers were able to defend themselves and look out for trouble. Security was their main responsibility. They watched convicts working at the docks, on the boats, in the stores and the bush. They also hunted for escapees.

Each man had about half the space allocated to a convict. The barracks became so overcrowded in the 1840s that some men slept on the floor.

The barracks were later extended several times, with the addition of two guard towers, one of which survives today, a compound wall and several other barrack buildings.

The Guard Tower, completed in 1836, contained a storeroom for guns and ammunition, a guard room and a watch tower. Three cells were provided for soldiers, civilian offenders and female convict servants. They were locked up for minor crimes like drunkenness, or waited here to be sent to Hobart for trial for more serious offenses like assault.

After the settlement closed, most of the military complex was demolished. The Guard Tower was sold and served as a private museum during the 1890s. It escaped the 1897 bushfires because of its lead roof.

A SOLDIER’S LIFE

While military officers and their families mixed with the civil officers and enjoyed dinner parties, literary evenings and cricket matches, life was monotonous and boring for other ranks. When off-duty they had nowhere to go. Cards, music, fishing and hunting were permitted. Illegal but popular amusements included fighting, gambling, stealing food from officer’s gardens and goods from stores and trading with convicts.

Soldier’s children went to school and played with each other, but not with the civil officers’ children.


(In: Your guide to Port Arthur, published by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority).

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Additional Photos by Antonio Ribeiro (ribeiroantonio) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4967 W: 457 N: 6570] (21913)
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