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Trip to Tasmania – Day 6

Hobart to Tasman National Park and Port Arthur Historic Site – 100km along the Arthur Highway.

Port Arthur was a penal station established in 1830 as a timber-getting camp, producing sawn logs for government projects. After 1833 became a punishment station for repeat offenders from all the Australian Colonies.

Today’s posting is a view of the The Cottage.

Originally built as a stable, this building was converted into a cottage to house one of the Port Arthur’s most famous political prisoners, Irish Protestant Parliamentarian William Smith O’Brien. He was a member of a revolutionary group formed to fight for Ireland’s independence from Britain.

In 1848, O’Brian was a mong a group of leaders arrested after a failed uprising. They were transported for life to Van Diemen’s Land in 1849. Unlike his fellow conspirators, he refused to secure a ticket of leave by promising not to escape. He was sent first to Maria Island and then having tried to escape, to Port Arthur.

When he arrived in August 1850 he described the settlement in his journal as looking “more like a pretty village placed in a romantic position than an abode of misery and crime”. He was treated as a special case and lodged alone in relative comfort. He was not allowed visitors but he took solace from feeding his neighbour’s pigeons and working in a small garden. In November, grateful for a petition in which 500 Hobart residents urged him to seek a ticket of leave, he promised not to escape and was freed. As he left, he farewelled Port Arthur as “a spot which has probably witnessed more of human suffering than almost any spot of equal size on the globe”. In 1856 he returned to Ireland.

In the post-convict period the building was used as a private residence and then a Youth Hostel.


(In: Your guide to Port Arthur, published by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority).

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Additional Photos by Antonio Ribeiro (ribeiroantonio) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4976 W: 457 N: 6570] (21895)
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