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Photographer's Note

In this view are remnants of the Red Cloud Mine tunnel and shaft equipment, including the power wheel in the foreground, and the 'headframe' behind where the mine shaft was located.
Tunnels were important not only for gold exploration, but also for removing ore, water, and waste, rather than digging a shaft requiring expensive machinery to hoist these guys.
Another advantage of mine tunnels was the 1872 California State law, that all blind underground ledges, veins that did not outcrop, could be claimed by the company. A tunnel claim could be up to 300 feet in width and 3,000 feet in length. The Red Cloud, Lent, Standard, and Noonday mines ran crosscuts from levels cut out at about every hundred feet from their main shafts.
As the mine companies' crosscut the underground, they sometimes connected, creating a maze of shafts, tunnels, drifts, and winzes. The Red Cloud connected with the Concordia and Noonday mines. There is an estimated 40 miles of maze in Bodie.

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Additional Photos by Ray Anderson (photoray) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 581 W: 0 N: 1101] (4926)
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