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Photographer’s Note

The conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans on May 29, 1453 had been the end result of processes that were set into motion several centuries earlier. The Crusades had weakened the Byzantines, and the Ottomans had been encroaching from all sides, tightening a metaphorical noose. The Dardanelles, straits a few hundred kilometers to the southwest of Istanbul, had seen the erection of a pair of castles on opposite shores with chains being stretched across, in order to prevent military assistance from Mediterranean Allies. In late 1452 Sultan Mehmed II, or ‘Fatih Sultan Mehmet,’ had a pair of castles built on opposite shores of the Bosporus in Istanbul, as the next step of the strategy. The far more prepossessing of the two castles, located at the narrowest point of the straits, is the Rumeli Hisar seen in the photograph. The erection of the building took place with lightning-speed, taking only three-months, but culminated in a building that has lasted the better part of six centuries. Over the years the castle has served as army barracks, a prison, and today it houses a small amphitheater for summer performances. Because of its magical setting on the west bank of the straits in Europe, the castle peers at the east bank, in Asia.

High on the hills above the castle one can see the sprawling campus of the prestigious secondary school/college Robert College (founded in 1863), which became the equally prestigious Bosporus University, or “Bogaziçi Üniversites” in 1971.

I took the photo in June 1998 from the deck of the cruise ship, Silver Wind, sailing north through the Bosporus toward the Black Sea. An antenna of the ship is seen as a vertical line on the lower left corner of the frame. My camera at the time was a Nikon N90, and the film Kodacrome-64. After scanning the photo, I created a simple mat using PhotoShop, and signed it with the Leonardo da Vinci Font, "Forward" (there is also a "da Vinci Font, Reverse," mimicking the manner that left-handed Leonardo originally wrote).

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Additional Photos by Bulent Atalay (batalay) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4599 W: 298 N: 6883] (21193)
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