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Photographer’s Note

The Taurus Mountains or simply the Taurus, (Turkish Toros, also known as Ala-Dagh or Bulghar-Dagh) are a mountain range, forming the rugged southeastern rim of the Anatolian plateau, from which the Euphrates River descends into Syria.
The system extends along a curve from Lake Egridir in the west to the upper reaches of the Euphrates River in the east. It has many peaks rising above 10,000–12,000 ft (3,000–3,700 m) in elevation. The pass that was known in Antiquity as the Cilician Gates crosses the range north of Tarsus.
Limestone has eroded to form karstic landscapes of waterfalls, underground rivers, and the largest caves of Asia.
Taurus is greek word for bull, in Astronomy a constellation (the Bull), said to represent a bull tamed by Jason, the hero of Greek mythology.

The Cilician Gates (Turkish Külek Boazi or Gulek Bogazi) form the main passage through the Taurus Mountains of southeastern Turkey.
The Cilician Gates link the low plains of Cilicia and the Mediterranean coast with the high central plateau of Anatolia. The Gates are the narrow gorge through which flows the Gökoluk River. The ancient track was a track for mule caravans, not wheeled vehicles.

The Army of the Ten Thousand, Alexander the Great, Paul of Tarsus on his way to the Galatians, and the knights of the First Crusade all passed through the Cilician Gates.

When German engineers were working on the railroad link between the shore of the Sea of Marmara opposite Constantinople and Baghdad, they were unable to follow the steep-pitched, narrow, and tightly winding ancient track through the pass. The series of viaducts and tunnels they built are among the marvels of railroad engineering. The route was opened in 1918, but the narrow-gauge working line moved Turkish troops and war material to the Mesopotamian front in the closing months of World War I.

From Wikipedia

*Scanned image*

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That image was took during the 20 hours travel by bus through the Cilian Gate to enetering in the Eastern Anatolia; Cilicia as a whole consists of two parts: the inaccessible western area of the Taurus mountains, also known as "rough Cilicia", and the eastern plains (modern Çukurova), which are dominated by the rivers Cydnus, Sarus and Pyramis and are rich in cereals. The Anti-Taurus is the region's northern border. Here, we find the Cilician gate, a pass that connects the plain with Cappadocia in the north. To the south, the Mediterranean sea is Cilicia's neighbor, and the region knew (and knows) close contacts with Cyprus. In the east the Syrian gates are the connection with Syria and Mesopotamia.

Photo Information
  • Copyright: Paolo Motta (Paolo) (40651)
  • Genre: Places
  • Medium: Color
  • Date Taken: 2002-08-00
  • Categories: Nature
  • Camera: Nikon N80
  • Photo Version: Original Version
  • Date Submitted: 2005-10-11 3:47
Viewed: 1685
Points: 42
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