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Everywhere in Cappadokia you see caves/rooms like these,carved into the soft tuffstone.
You can even find churches and undergroundcities,the biggest one with 8 floors Derinkuyu.

This is a stich of three shots and then cropped.

Million years ago, the Plateau surrounding Nevsehir is covered with tuff by the eruptions of the volkanoes Mt Erciyes (3916m), Mt Hasan (3268 m) and Mt Gulludag. Tuff is a soft stone comprised of lava, ash and mud. By the years these tuff layers were exposed to erosion by the rain, strong winds and floodwater. All these natural occasions in the Cappadokia region created spectacular formations known as fairy chimneys (locally called peri bacalari) which there are several types as conical, pointed, columnar and mushroom-shaped.
There is certainly no landscape like this that also has an interesting history of human settlement. During the centuries people have always used the area for living. There have been many homes and churches carved into the stone, looking as though they were created by human architects.
Quite often you can find various wall paintings and picture stories going back to the times when people lived here left interesting relics of the past. The caves and natural buildings were often used as protection against the hordes coming from Arabia during the times when the mostly Christian population of Anatolia tried to protect themselves.
Traditional and unique Cappadokian houses, churches and dovecotes carved into rocks. These treasures from history are constructed on the feet of the mountain via rocks or cut stones.
Rock, which can only be found in Cappadokian region, is soft after quarry due to the structure of the region, can be easily processed but after contact with air it is getting hard and turns into a very strong construction material.

Have a great weekend!!!

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Additional Photos by Andreas LEO Urban (leo61) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 3891 W: 399 N: 9413] (43205)
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