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The Dead Sea is a water lake salted of the Middle East of an approximate surface of 1050 km², it is fed by the Jordan River and broadside by Jordan, Israel and the Wes Bank. The sea water contains on average between 4 and 6 % of salts. But the Dead Sea, contains some between 22 and 25 %. Its sodium rate are 275 grams per liter of water while the sea water contains approximately 35 grams per liter of them. No one to be alive cannot remain under such conditions. Thus the life, very richly represented in the oceans, misses completely water the Dead Sea: neither fish, nor algae.

As mentioned above, the Dead Sea is rapidly shrinking. Although the Dead Sea would never entirely disappear (because evaporation slows down as surface area decreases and saltiness increases), the Dead Sea as we know it could become a thing of the past.

Because it is not realistic to cease using the Jordan River for human needs, one idea to save the Dead Sea is to bring in water from the Mediterranean or Red Sea, either through tunnels or canals. Although a Mediterranean structure would be shorter, Israel is now committed to building a Red Sea canal in deference to Jordan's needs. The plan is to pump water up 400' up the Arava/Arabah from Aqaba or Eilat, then tunnel under the highest point of the Arava/Arabah valley, and then canalize the river of seawater as it falls 1700' to the Dead Sea. The desalination plant would be constructed in Jordan.

On May 9th, 2005, Jordan, Israel, and the Palestinian Authority signed an agreement to begin feasibility studies on the project - to be officially known as the "Two Seas Canal"

Sources :
Wikipedia (English)
Wikipédia (French)

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Additional Photos by Nicole CC (nicole80) Gold Star Critiquer/Silver Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 388 W: 40 N: 266] (2162)
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