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Hara forest in Gwater Gulf

The Hara tree, Avicennia marina, grows to heights of three to eight meters and has bright green leaves and twigs. The tree is a salt-water plant that is often submerged at high tide. It usually blossoms and bears fruit from mid-July to August, with yellow flowers and a sweet almond-like fruit. The seeds fall into the water, where wave action takes them to more stationary parts of the sea. The Hara seeds become fixed in the soil layers of the sea and grow.

The long, narrow, oval leaves of the tree have nutritious value for livestock roughly equivalent to barley and alfalfa. The roots of the tree are aerial, sponge-like and usually external . There is a filtration property in the Hara tree's bark which allows the plant to absorb sweet water while salt is eliminated.

The area is a major habitat for migratory birds in the cold season, and for reptiles, fish, and varieties of arthropoda and bivalves. Green (or hooked) turtles and venomous aquatic snakes are also indigenous to the forests. Bird life includes herons, flamingos, pelicans, and angler eagles.

Besides the Gwater gulf, Hara forest are seen in some other southern places in Iran like Qeshm Island ( The biggest Hara forest ), Jaask and Naayband coasts.

The Hara forest in Gwater gulf is located in south east of Iran, near the Pakistan border ( almost 30 minutes by motor boat ).

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Additional Photos by Atousa Taghavi (Atousa) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 1107 W: 57 N: 2110] (7123)
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