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Photographer’s Note

Red Poppy – White Poppy

This is a portrait of a local community worker and former head of the local Racial Equality Council – caught in mid-stride as she moved through the fair. The Fair is bracketed by Armistice Day and Remembrance Sunday when the war dead of the UK and Commonwealth and it’s allies are remembered. People wear red poppies and it is a key way in which money is collected for old and infirm soldiers and families.

When I was 18 I went out for a week long walk along the South Downs – on the walk back I stopped by a bright red field of poppies and there right in the foreground was one single white poppy – an image still very alive in my mind.

Red Poppy

Up to 10 million soldiers were killed in WW1. Everyone who fought in Belgium and northern France witnessed the profusion of the cornfield poppy, which splashed its blood-red blooms over the fields in summer. The first charity poppies were an Amercian idea and the funds raised were for children who had suffered because of the war.

In Britain, the soldiers came back from the war to find that life was hard at home too. Ex-servicemen's societies formed the British Legion to provide support to ex-servicemen, it became one of the most successful British charities ever. By the end of the 20th C the British Legion were making over 32 million 'lapel' poppies a year.

Despite its charitable aims a growing number of people have been concerned about the poppy's association with military power and the justification of war.

White (Peace) Poppy - origins

The idea of an alternative poppy dates back to 1926, just a few years after the red poppy came to be used in Britain. A member of the No More War Movement suggested that the British Legion should be asked to imprint 'No More War' in the centre of the red poppies and failing this pacifists should make their own flowers. In 1933 the Co-operative Women's Guild produced the first white poppies to be worn on Armistice Day (later called Remembrance Day). The Guild stressed that the white poppy was not intended as an insult to those who died in the First World War - a war in which many of the women lost husbands, brothers, sons and lovers.

The White Poppy symbolises the belief that there are better ways to resolve conflicts than killing strangers – it is now produced and distributed by the Peace Pledge Union (PPU).

The work of the PPU is primarily educational, drawing attention to social values and habits which make continuing violence a likely outcome. 85 years after the end of the ‘war to end all war’ we still have a long way to go to put an end to a social institution which in the last decade alone killed over 10 million children.

Condensed from source material on the PPU website: http://www.ppu.org.uk/

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Additional Photos by Kev Ryan (KevRyan) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 1848 W: 198 N: 5058] (22297)
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