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The world production of rapeseed exceeds 20 million hectares, making it the third most important oil plant after palm oil and soybeans. The crop thrives in mild maritime climates and historically the highest yields of rapeseed have occurred in England and the Netherlands.

Rapeseed is derived from two Brassica species. Brassica crops are among the oldest cultivated plants in the world. The plants are mentioned in ancient Sanskrit literature dating from 1500 BC and the Chinese word for rapeseed was first recorded at about the same time.

When the rapeseed crop fails or falters, as occurred in England in 2004, there is a huge negative impact on birds such as turtle doves, reed buntings, and linnets, which have become dependent upon the seeds for their diet. Bumble bees too rely upon winter rapeseed pollen.

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Additional Photos by John Cherrington (john_c) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4607 W: 53 N: 5949] (24635)
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