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Photographer’s Note

Mohair berets (Polish: moherowe berety), or "the army of mohair berets" (Polish: armia moherowych beretów) is a common term used in present-day Poland as an epithet against a major section of listeners of the ultra-Catholic Radio Maryja. These listeners (mostly women) are religious, usually elderly people of traditionalist views, adhering to the Radio's charismatic director Tadeusz Rydzyk.

This group of people is often regarded as an important factor in the 2005 parliamentary and presidential elections in Poland, contributing to the defeat of both the liberal and the social democratic parties and candidates.

The epithet arose from the head covering – berets, made out of wool or mohair and often worn by elderly women in Poland.

The term "mohair berets" is a straight paraphrase of such army nicknames, and was used for the first time in a satirical TV programme, depictured with the "army" of elderly women with berets on their heads, walking down the street and "attacking" young people kissing on the benches and kiosks selling erotic and pornographic magazines with their umbrellas. Since then the term has been in common use by a good part of Polish youth, and later has gained a wider spread that it started being used by newspapers. But it was not used in public debate until 10 November 2005, when Donald Tusk, chairman of the Civic Platform, used the phrase "mohair coalition" during his speech in Sejm. It was actually the first time, when the elderly people have noticed the existence of the epithet and started to consider it very offensive.

mikolaj_kawa, tedesse, ophelcia, gokanlam, holmertz, JanD, Polonaise, Angshu has marked this note useful

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Additional Photos by JJ Jasmis (jasmis) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 3232 W: 802 N: 3841] (49633)
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