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Photographer’s Note

GHIBERTI AND SON

During the first half of the 15th century the art patrons of Florence — Church leaders, wealthy private families, and the mercantile guilds — all offered commissions to have the city’s artists create beautifying works for the city. The Baptistery for the Duomo needed a set of doors for its northern façade. The finalists were narrowed down to Lorenzo Ghiberti and Filippo Brunelleschi, with Ghiberti edging out Brunelleschi. Ghiberti cast the northern doors— not the ones seen— between 1403-1424 in bronze.

Meanwhile, for consolation, Brunelleschi traveled to Rome where he stayed 13 years. While in Rome he formulated the ideas for linear perspective that would become one of the most important artistic techniques for depicting reality in paintings, projecting three dimensions onto two. He also found inspiration in the Pantheon in Rome, and on returning to Florence, proposed a dome for the Duomo. (This time he edged out Ghiberti who had also submitted a design for the dome.) Brunelleschi of course would go on to create the wondrous dome of the Duomo.

About the same time a commission for a set of doors for the Eastern façade of the Baptistery was announced. Ghiberti would win this prize, then toil for the next twenty-seven years (1425-1452) to carve and cast in bronze the doors seen in this photograph. These doors were so beautiful that Michelangelo, in first seeing them half a century later, called them the “Gates of Paradise,” an appellation that became permanent. Ten square gilded panels adorn the two doors, four of them just visible in the corners of the photograph. In the areas between the panels, Lorenzo Ghiberti created a self-portrait of himself and a portrait of his son, Vittorio. These are the two heads appearing to peer out from a pair of porthole-like circular frames.

Nikon D70, 18-70 mm Nikkor lens. ISO 200. Originally shot at 3008x2000 MB

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Additional Photos by Bulent Atalay (batalay) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4559 W: 296 N: 6811] (20940)
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