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Photographer’s Note

Aerial firefighting (or water bombing) is a method to combat wildfires using aircraft. The types of aircraft used may be either fixed-wing or helicopters. Agents used to fight fires may be either water or specially-formulated fire retardants. Smokejumpers are also classified as aerial firefighters; being delivered by parachute from a variety of fixed-wing aircraft.

The Bombardier, formerly Canadair CL-415, is a Canadian amphibious aircraft purpose-built as a water bomber. It is the only aircraft designed and built specifically for fire fighting and is based on the company's CL-215.

The 415 can scoop up to 6 140 litres (1350 Can gal or 1620 US gal) of water from a nearby water source, mix it with foam suppressant if desired and drop it on a fire without having to return to base to refill its tanks. The 415 was specifically developed to provide the capability to deliver massive quantities of suppressant to a fire in its initial stages, preventing it from getting out of control.

The 415 is powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW123AF turboprops replacing the 215's piston engines. The 415 has an updated cockpit, as well.

It first flew in December of 1993 and the first deliveries were in November of 1994.

The CL-415 design originates in a requirement for a firefighting amphibious flying boat to detect and suppress forest fires. The aircraft is built for reliability and longevity, with use of corrosion-resistant materials. Water loads are drawn in and can be mixed internally with fire reardants; speed is essential and missions can take as little as 10 minutes. The CL-415 has also been used in a paramilitary SAR role.


Operators

Canada - 17 (Quebec - 8 CL-415 and Ontario - 9 CL-415)
Croatia - 3 (CL-415)
France - 13 (CL-415)
Greece - 10 (CL-415GR - 8 and CL-415MP - 2)
Italy - 14 (CL-415)
Spain - 1 (CL-415)

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Additional Photos by Paolo Motta (Paolo) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 4211 W: 150 N: 9201] (40753)
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