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Photographer’s Note

The masserìa is a fortified farm in Puglia and Sicily.
The farm is the expression of a geo-economic related to landowners, the vast land that supported the income of the aristocratic classes and the bourgeoisie. The masserie were large farms inhabited at times by the landowners, but the major construction and rural housing comprised of farmers in certain areas even seasonal, stables, warehouses and for fodder crops.
The farm is in the wake of a tradition dating back to the 'villae' rustic Roman. But their spread was often a product of the colonization of vast baronial internal areas abandoned and uncultivated, in the years between the sixteenth and the eighteenth century, when Spain for supplies of cereals, the license granted to restocking noble of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies which even came to found your own villages around the original building.
Even today in Sicily and Puglia, especially in the Itria valley in the countryside and the provinces of Taranto, Bari, Brindisi, Lecce and Foggia (Capitanata) in areas of traditional agriculture, it is possible to meet these constructions of considerable volume and extension for the most part but sometimes neglect restored and re-used as a farmhouse.
The pattern typical of the farm included a building closed to the outside and with all the openings facing in the court or of the great courtyard. The same walls without openings, were to protect against intruders and malicious, giving even a defense against possible attacks by robbers. A major port of entry blocked by a sturdy gate allowed access to the large courtyard to coaches and carriaggi transport. Usually a part of the purpose of housing had one or more upper floors where lived the "master" and his family. The lower floors were used to living as peasants and warehouses of stores. Inside the courtyard were stables for horses or mules and the local chickens, rabbits and birds of different breeding. Other premises used for the storage of equipment such as hospital workers and employers of coaches.
For some years there is the recovery of some of these historic farms that are upgraded and used for farm Bed & breakfast. Thus we reach the important goal of ensuring the preservation and conservation of historical monuments, changing only some of the functions and uses. Unlike similar European experience (as paradores in Spain, Relais & Chateux in France), these activities are not managed by the State but by private individuals, usually the individual owners.

Before that time and abandonment further destroy this precious heritage will try to post pictures of the most beautiful farms Capitanata (province of Foggia).

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Additional Photos by Antonio D'Amico (diomed) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 491 W: 1 N: 777] (4861)
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