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The town lies on a dolomite plateau, on the border of two regions, between the forest-covered slopes of the Bakony Hills and the sunny Balaton-uplands, rich in fruit and grapes. Veszprém is built on a ledge, in which ravine-like valleys were cut by Brook Séd, thus dividing the land into low hills. That is why Veszprém is said to be built on seven hills - just like many other towns of ours. The seven hills are as follows: Várhegy (Castle Hill), Benedek-hegy (St Benedict Hill), Jeruzsálem-hegy (Jerusalem Hill), Temetőhegy (Cemetery Hill), Gulyadomb (Herd Hill), Kálvária-domb (Calvary Hill), Cserhát. Twisting, narrow streets, flights of stairs and tiny houses are accumulated one over the other. Flowery gardens are bordered by rubble-work fences. Willows throw shadow on the banks of Séd, once bordered by mills. Every corner and doorway offers a surprise.

Let’s start our sightseeing walk in the Castle, where the thousand-year-old history of the town is concentrated. The residency of the Veszprém Archbishop can be found here, in the Bishop’s Palace designed by Jakab Fellner, built in 1767. The latest restoration of it was completed in 1997. The Archiepiscopal Archives can also be found in the building, where almost two thousand documents from the 11-14th century are housed. These ancient documents are really precious for all of us, especially for researchers, who can get information about the life of the age and the inhabitants of the surrounding villages.

The Archiepiscopal Library prides itself on 60.000 volumes. The collection was based by Bishop Márton Padányi Bíró, who enriched it with 600 books. In 1751 he had a catalogue of the books made, so when he sent his report to Pope Benedict XIV he could proudly mention the collection in it.

Queen Gizella, the wife of King Stephen I has always been highly appreciated in the town. A museum housing relics, formerly kept in different churches, is named after her as well. It was necessary to find a building appropriate and worthy to house national treasures, like Baroque paintings and sculptures, graphics and textiles. One of the most precious pieces is a robe from 1480, shot with gold, ornamented with an embroidered cross. Originally it belonged to Bishop Albert Vetési. The vestment exhibited was a present for Márton Padányi Bíró by Maria Therese. Masterpieces of goldsmiths, porcelains and ceramics enrich the collection as well.

Not only a museum, but also a chapel is named after Queen Gizella. The main significance of Gizella Chapel lies in the 13th century life-size frescoes of six Apostles discovered on the north wall.

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Additional Photos by George Rumpler (Budapestman) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 5745 W: 0 N: 11597] (40962)
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