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Old Castle (Öregvár), Tata

The castle was started in the 13th century in Gothic style, then extended and partially rebuilt in a Renaissance style in the 14th and 15th centuries. However it was not left untouched by 18th-century Baroque and 19th-century Romanticism either. Its system of fortifications dates from the 16th century. Enter the grounds of the castle across a bridge built by the famed Baroque architect Jakab Fellner and catch a glimpse of the original gateway to the left, now walled up. Beyond the gate and behind the ruins the preserved and rebuilt wing of the palace is an impressive sight.
The foundation walls of the four corner turrets and the adjacent wings are clearly discernible. The castle was probably built between 1397 and 1409 on an outcrop of bedrock in the surrounding wet, marshy area. It was not built for protective purposes but rather as the centre of a domain, used as a resting place and a hunting lodge during the period of the kingdom. It was a royal palace of Zsigmond of Luxembourg (1368-1437) and then of King Matthias (1443-1490).

Tata

Tata Castle had its heyday during the reigns of the kings Zsigmond of Luxembourg and Matthias Hunyadi (Corvinus) during the 14th and 15th centuries. In Matthias' times, the Renaissance palace was considered to be one of the finest buildings of the country.
The Tata domain was purchased by the Lord Chief Justice Count Joseph Esterhazy in 1727, who made it the administrative centre of his domains stretching from parts of present-day Croatia to County Pozsony/Bratislava. The Esterhazy family remained the domain lords of Tata until 1945.
The booming 18th century market town was the first in the Austro-Hungarian Empire to establish a faiance works. The construction of the railway in 1883 was also a significant step of its progress.
The two market towns of Laketown (Tóváros) and Tata were unified in 1938. The new town was first called Tatatóváros, later this was shortened to Tata. Tata received city status in 1954.
The springs, most of which had run dry as a result of mining at Tatabánya, are coming back to life these days. Several old springs have started up again, making Tata literally the 'city of waters'. Although with new functions, the mills that were originally built to make use of those waters are still a part of the city's atmosphere.
The village of Agostyán was annexed to the city in 1985. It had been settled by German settlers who arrived in the 18th century. Villagers still retain their ethnic culture.
(Source: Vendégváró)

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Additional Photos by George Rumpler (Budapestman) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 5845 W: 0 N: 11881] (42056)
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