Photos

Photographer's Note

SEE WS TOO.
Matthias Church (Hungarian: Mátyás-templom) is a church located in Budapest, Hungary, at the heart of Buda's Castle District. According to church tradition, it was originally built in Romanesque style in 1015. The current building was constructed in the florid late Gothic style in the second half of the 14th century and was extensively restored in the late 19th century. It was the second largest church of medieval Buda and the seventh largest church of medieval Hungarian Kingdom.
Officially named as the Church of Our Lady, it has been popularly named after King Matthias, who ordered the transformation of its original southern tower. The church was the scene of several coronations, including that of Charles IV in 1916 (the last Habsburg king). It was also the site for King Matthias's two weddings (the first to Catherine of Poděbrady and, after her death, to Beatrice of Naples). During the century and a half of Turkish occupation, the vast majority of its ecclesiastical treasures were shipped to Pressburg (present day Bratislava) and following the capture of Buda in 1541 the church became the city's main mosque. Ornate frescoes that previously adorned the walls of the building were whitewashed and interior furnishings stripped out.
The church was also a place of the so called Mary-wonder. In 1686 during the siege of Buda by the Holy League a wall of the church collapsed due to cannonfire. It turned out that an old votive Madonna statue was hidden behind the wall. As the sculpture of the Virgin Mary appeared before the praying Muslims, the morale of the garrison collapsed and the city fell on the same day.
Although following Turkish expulsion in 1686 an attempt was made to restore the church in the Baroque style, historical evidence shows that the work was largely unsatisfactory. It was not until the great architectural boom towards the end of the 19th century that the building regained much of its former splendour. The architect responsible for this work was Frigyes Schulek.
The church was restored to its original 13th century plan but a number of early original Gothic elements were uncovered. By also adding new motifs of his own (such as the diamond pattern roof tiles and gargoyles laden spire) Schulek ensured that the work, when finished, would be highly controversial.
It is home to the Ecclesiastical Art museum which begins in the medieval crypt and leads up to the St. Stephen Chapel. The gallery contains a number of sacred relics and medieval stone carvings, along with replicas of the Hungarian royal crown and coronation jewels.

UN TETTO COLORATISSIMO

WS con vista totale.
La Chiesa di Mattia si trova al centro della Szentháromság tér (piazza della Santa Trinità) a Budapest. Nonostante sia comunemente chiamata con il nome di Mattia Corvino, il vero nome della chiesa è "Nostra Signora Assunta della Collina del Castello" ed è dedicato alla Madonna.
Fu costruita tra il 1255 e il 1269 per la volontà del re Béla IV d'Ungheria. Nel 1541 venne trasformata in una moschea dai turchi, per poi passare ai gesuiti.
Nel 1873 e il 1896 fu oggetto di restauri da parte dell'architetto Frigyes Schulek che la ricostruì parzialmente in stile neogotico.
È uno degli edifici più interessanti della città di Budapest e patrimonio artistico e turistico della città.
Nella chiesa re Mattia Corvino si sposò due volte e vi furono incoronati Francesco Giuseppe I d'Austria nel 1867 e Carlo IV nel 1916.
È dotata all'esterno di portali di grande pregio, mentre l'interno è diviso in tre navate con preziose vetrate e affreschi. Vi è inoltre la cappella funeraria reale dove si possono trovare i sarcofagi di Béla III d'Ungheria e di Anna di Chatillon.

Photo Information
Viewed: 1023
Points: 104
Discussions
  • None
Additional Photos by Luciano Gollini (lousat) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 5437 W: 107 N: 9657] (57704)
View More Pictures
explore TREKEARTH