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‘Akrokorinthos (Ακροκόρινθος) - defending the hill’

A partial view of the Akrokorinthos castle, the biggest and the oldest castle in the Peloponnesos.
It is located at a height of 575 meter above the town of Korinthos and its circuit wall is almost 2,000 meters long.
In the workshop you find another picture of the hill of Akrokorinthos taken down in the valley near the site of Ancient Korinthos.

From Wikipedia:

Acrocorinth (Greek: Ακροκόρινθος), "Upper Corinth", the acropolis of ancient Corinth, is a monolithic rock overseeing the ancient city of Corinth, Greece.

Acrocorinth was continuously occupied from archaic times to the early nineteenth century.
The city's archaic acropolis, already an easily defensible position due to its geomorphology, was further heavily fortified during the Byzantine Empire as it became the seat of the strategos of the Thema of Hellas.
Later it was a fortress of the Franks after the Fourth Crusade, the Venetians and the Ottoman Turks.
With its secure water supply, Acrocorinth's fortress was used as the last line of defense in southern Greece because it commanded the Isthmus of Corinth, repelling foes from entry into the Peloponnesian peninsula.

Three circuit walls formed the man-made defense of the hill. The highest peak on the site was home to a temple to Aphrodite which was Christianized as a church, and then became a mosque. The American School began excavations on it in 1929.

Currently, Acrocorinth is one of the most important medieval castle sites of Greece.

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Additional Photos by Paul VDV (PaulVDV) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 708 W: 3 N: 1172] (5136)
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