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Photographer's Note

METEORA: One of the most fascinating places not only in Greece bu in the whole world. Imposing vertical rocks, amazing formations from an "artist" with limitless fantasy. Not just that. The proof that faith can move mountains. Beautiful monasteries built on the top of rocky towers. I may not be a religious person but I am always excited about what man can do to satisfy his religious needs.

METEORA: One of the few places in the world that is registered as World Heritage Site, both in natural and cultural categories. About the cultural/religious importance we 'll have the chance to talk in some of my next posts. Until then some natural/geological info that I found in www.meteora-greece.com :

"IUCN MANAGEMENT CATEGORY: III (Natural Monument) Natural/Cultural World Heritage Site - Natural Criterion iii/Cultural Criteria i, ii, iv, v.

BIOGEOGRAPHICAL PROVINCE: 2.33.12 (Balkan Highlands).

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION: Situated in the district of Thessaly, prefecture of Trikala, province of Kalambaka, to the east of the Pindos Mountains. The monasteries lie on the south-facing slopes of the Andikhasia Mountains in the upper valley of the Pinios River, 1-2km north of Kalabaka and approximately 25kms north-north-west of Trikkala. The site lies just north of the E87 between Ioannina and Larisa. The zone described as being under protective status extends from a point some 0.5km north of the town of Kalambaka in a north-westerly direction for some 2-3km. It is 1.5km at its widest point and includes the village of Kastraki. 39°45'N, 21°37'E.

DATE AND HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT: The area is protected by legislative provisions including protective status for the village of Kastraki. Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1988.

AREA: 375ha.

ALTITUDE: Mean altitude is 300m, rising to a maximum of 1,000m.

PHYSICAL FEATURES: The monasteries are built on rock pinnacles of deltaic origin, called 'Meteora', rising over 400m above the Thessalian plain. Chemical analysis and work by the German geologist Philipson, supported by the Greek geologist Papadakis, suggests that the pinnacles were created some 60 million years ago in the Tertiary period, emerging from the cone of a river and further transformed by earthquakes. The pillars are of brown sandstone.

CLIMATE: The mountain range to the east and north of the site experiences a wide climatic variation from baking heat in summer to severe cold in winter with heavy snowfalls. Summer is the driest time, storms occurring all year round especially at higher altitudes.

VEGETATION: The area includes forested hills and river valley with riverine forests of Platanus orientalis and species such as the endemic Centaura lactifolia (found near Koniskos village) and Centaurea kalambakensi. The nearest protected area is Trikala Aesthetic Forest(28ha), created in 1979, which has been planted with Pinus halepensis and Cupressus sempervivens. The potential vegetation cover is described as supra-mediterranean, with climax cover of Quercus spp. and Ostrya spp. and beech Fagus sylvatica forest above 700m.

FAUNA: Mammals include grey wolf Canis lupus (V) and otter Lutra lutra. The region was famed in the 1970s for its raptor population, with four vulture species, lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus, black Aegypius monachus, Griffon Gyps fulvus and Egyptian Neophron peranopterus; four eagle species, golden Aquila chrysaetos, short-toed Circaetus gallicus, booted Hieraeetus pennatus and Bonelli's Hieraeetus fasciatus and breeding lanner falcons Falco biarmicus. Other birds include rock and cliff haunting species, such as alpine swift Apus melba, crag martin Hirundo rupestris and red-rumped swallow Hirundo daurica. Somber tit Parus lugubris occurs in the valley. The area remains of importance for birds of prey, with breeding species of honey buzzard Pernis apivorus, black kite Milvus migrans (ten pairs), Egyptian vulture (with 50 pairs the largest population in Greece, but declining), short-toed eagle (five pairs), Levant sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes, lesser-spotted eagle Aquila pomarina (one pair), booted eagle (three to five pairs), Bonelli's eagle (one pair) and peregrine falcon. In addition, black stork Ciconia nigra breed (two pairs) and roller Coracius garrulus (ten pairs) are found (Grimmet and Jones, 1989)."

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Additional Photos by Hercules Milas (Cretense) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 5493 W: 83 N: 17245] (68663)
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