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Photographer's Note

This is a view of Lakki, the town by the first harbour of Leros. The picture was taken fron the cement road climbing a nearby hill. The slope behind me is full of slender, scented pine trees.
This aspect is extraordinary and unique for a Greek island. In fact, it is unique in the world.

From http://www2.egeonet.gr

The Italian occupation of the Dodecanese was accompanied by a strong presence in all levels of the islands’ structure: reformations in historical centres, organization of the road system, expansion and replanning of the town network. Interventions aimed to underline the Italian power and promote specific functions for each island (i.e. tourism on Rhodes, military bases on Leros).
The Italians built a large number of new buildings on all the Dodecanese islands, thus creating totally new settlement forms of a symbolic colonial architecture which emphasised the role of the metropolitan state as a factor of modernization. The new public buildings still stand out for their differentiation from the previous styles of local –learned or popular– architecture, size, scale and adaptation to the island landscape.

The Dodecanese architecture during the Italian possession may be divided into two periods, reflecting the different views of the two different governors-general, Mario Lago (1924-1936) and Cesare Maria De Vecchi (1936-1941).
In the first period the Italians adopted an architectural style with historical references aiming to provide an ideal continuity with the architecture of the period of the Knights’ domination in the islands.
The next governor of the Dodecanese, Cesare Maria De Vecchi, initiates a new period in Italian architecture, aiming at giving the conquered areas the air of a Roman province. This period is characterised by abstraction and the prevalence of rationalism and modern classicism. In this period De Vecchi launches a campaign to ‘purify’ his predecessor’s architecture by restoring the facades of several public buildings.
Lakki of Leros is a typical example of the new Italian architectural policy. Leros was selected to be a military base due to its geographical position. A naval yard was built at Lakki bay, the largest natural Mediterranean port. A new town called Porto Lago, inhabited exclusively by Italian colonists, was built to serve the needs of the yard. The first expropriations and infrastructures started in 1928 and works lasted until 1936. The plan proposed that the central operations –administration, market, services and culture– be in the centre of the settlement, thus forming peripheral dwelling zones for army officers. When planning the new town, the architects R. Petracco and A. Bernabiti managed to create an exceptional ensemble of Mediterranean rationalism. The buildings constructed, such as the church to San Francisco (A. Bernabiti, 1935-1939), the theatre (A. Bernabiti, 1936-1938), the elementary school (R. Petracco, 1934-1937) and the circular market (R. Petracco, 1934-1936), are unadorned and less ‘pompous’ than those of Rhodes and Kos, though equally impressive in this place. Without complicated morphological features, the interesting features of this architectural style are the form, the use of colours and materials as well as the plasticity of volumes, which is often quite daring.
These days the buildings of the Italian occupation, together with the rest of the traces and monuments of other civilizations (Ottoman and Frankish), are parts of the architectural inheritance of the Dodecanese.

Thank you for visiting, a lovely weekend to all.

Photo Information
  • Copyright: Ourania Karali (ourania) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 1344 W: 0 N: 2450] (12469)
  • Genre: Places
  • Medium: Color
  • Date Taken: 2012-08-02
  • Categories: Architecture
  • Exposure: f/9.0, 1/640 seconds
  • More Photo Info: view
  • Photo Version: Original Version
  • Date Submitted: 2012-08-18 0:43
Viewed: 1015
Points: 52
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Additional Photos by Ourania Karali (ourania) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 1344 W: 0 N: 2450] (12469)
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