Photos

Photographer’s Note

‘Monemvasia - Hagia Sophia’

Monemvasia (Μονεμβάσια), a well-known medieval fortress with an adjacent town, consists of two settlements.
Each one is located at a different level (the upper town and the lower town) and each has its own fortification.

In the upper town, which is now uninhabited, many remains of buildings from the Byzantine and post-Byzantine period can be found.
On the picture you see the most significant of these Byzantine buildings: the octagonal domed church of Hagia Sophia (Saint Sophia). This building dates back to 1150.
On the background you see a part of New Monemvasia (or Yefira) (This isn’t the lower town ! Another picture of that will follow later)

From www.monemvasia.com :

Monemvasia is located in the southeastern Peloponnese in the prefecture of Laconia, 400 meters from land having been separated from the mainland by an earthquake in 375 A.D.

Today a causeway links the mainland town of Yefira/New Monemvasia to Monemvasia or Kastro (castle).
The Kastro is divided into a lower and an upper town.
Many ruins of the original 800 houses and only four out of the original forty churches can be found in the lower town. Among them is the Church of the Elkomenos Christ (Christ Dragged), which is named after a famous icon of Christ given in 1700 to the church by Andreas Likinios, philosopher and chief physician to the ruler of Moldavia, Dimitirs Kandimir. The oldest church is St. Paul’s, which was built in 956, and today houses the museum. Further on, towards the eastern edge of the lower town and closer to the sea is the whitewashed Our Lady of Hrisafittisa, which was built in the sixteenth century.

High above, castle walls protect the upper town on the summit. There one can see the remains of Byzantine houses and public buildings and a vast cistern that ensured a water supply at times of siege. A fortified zigzag path from the upper town leads to the Fortress of Goulas on the summit overlooking the town. It is entered by a tunnel that still retains its ironbound gates.

Among the ruins of houses and cisterns of the acropolis of the upper town stands St. Sophia (Hagia Sophia), a Byzantine church founded by Andronikos II Paleologos on a plan similar to that of Daphni in Athens.

Photo Information
Viewed: 1634
Points: 124
Additional Photos by Paul VDV (PaulVDV) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 731 W: 3 N: 1212] (5357)
View More Pictures
explore TREKEARTH