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Lübeck, the second largest city in Schleswig-Holstein province in northern Germany, was for several centuries the "capital" of the Hanseatic League ("Queen of the Hanse") and because of its brick Gothic architectural heritage is on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites. Situated at the Trave River, Lübeck is the largest German port on the Baltic Sea. The old part of the town is an island enclosed by the Trave. Much of the old town has kept a medieval look with old buildings and narrow streets. The town once could only be entered by passing one of four town gates, of which two remain today, one of which, the well-known Holstentor (1478) we can see here. The old town centre is dominated by seven church steeples, here we see four of them, to the right of the Holstentor is the tall tower of St.Peter's church and on the left, behind the trees - two steeples of St.Mary's church.

The Holstentor consists of two round towers at the north and the south side with an arched entranceway between them. The building is four stories high. Today it is considered a major landmark of Lübeck. Together with the Altstadt of Lübeck it is an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. The main gate was erected by the city master builder Hinrich Helmsted between 1464 and 1478. A front gate of the Holstentor, supposed to improve the defence of the city's west side, was built in 1585. It was later demolished. Because the Holstentor was sinking into the ground, it was in danger of collapse. In 1863 the lowest arrow slits were found 50 cm under the ground and the tendency of the whole gate was risky. Until 1871 one tried to save it, but it still caved in. In 1933/34 the security precautions were successful, but the architecture of the gate was thereby altered. In 2005/2006 the gate was renovated again.

Holstentor is so famous in Germany that it appears on the 2006 version of the special edition German 2 Euro coin (in the WS) and on former 50 DM banknote. Despite this, this classic view, to me indeed one of the landmarks of Germany, hasn't been shown on TE so far so I close an important gap... ;)

Taken on a detour on my way to Scandinavia, this explains the travelogue...

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Additional Photos by Alexander Pasternak (pasternak) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 1388 W: 199 N: 3222] (13208)
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