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Photographer’s Note

The lovely fountain which can be seen on the picture, close to Turku castle visible on Aura river.
I hope, you like this mood from Turku.
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Turku is a city situated on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of Aura river. It is located in the region of Finland Proper in the Province of Western Finland. It is believed that Turku came into existence during the end of 13th century which makes it the oldest city in Finland. Turku was for a long time the most important population center in Finland: it was the first capital city of Finland from 1809 to 1812 and continued to be the largest city by population in Finland until the end of 1840s. Nowadays its significance nationwide is not the same as it used to be, but Turku is still a regional capital and important location for business and culture.

After the Finnish War, which ended when Sweden ceded Finland to Imperial Russia at the Treaty of Hamina in 1809, the capital was changed from Turku to Helsinki, as Emperor Alexander I felt that Turku was too far from Russia to serve as the capital of the Grand Duchy. The government offices that remained in Turku were finally moved to the new capital after the "Great Fire of Turku", which almost completely destroyed the city in 1827. Turku remained the largest city in Finland for another twenty years.

Finland's political, military and economic importance as a part of the kingdom of Sweden strengthened as a new age dawned and the land developed its own administrative, military and religious elite. Turku Castle had its own court, which the Swedish monarch visited regularly.
Continental cultural influences came to Finland through Turku and Finnish as a written language came into being there, too. Finland's first schools and cultural establishements were located in Turku and the first university in the land was founded there in 1640.

Despite the fact that throughout its long history the city has burned down many times and that it lost its position as chief city of Finland to Helsinki in 1819, Turku has retained its vitality and remained a cultural and educational hub in which the old is cherished and the new flourishes in all spheres of culture.

As of February 28, 2009 Turku’s population was 175,689, which makes it the fifth largest city in Finland by population. As of 31 August 2008 there were 303,492 inhabitants living in the Turku sub-region, which makes it the third largest urban area in Finland after the Greater Helsinki area and Tampere sub-region. The city is officially bilingual as 5.2 percent of its population identify as speaking Swedish as a mother-tongue.

During the year 2011 Turku has been designated to be the European Capital of Culture together with Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia. (Source: national board of antiquities & turku.fi & wikipedia)

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Additional Photos by George Rumpler (Budapestman) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Note Writer [C: 5798 W: 0 N: 11742] (41488)
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