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My Son Sanctuary. Cutural World Heritage.

Between the 4th and 13th centuries a unique culture which owed its spiritual origins to Indian Hinduism developed on the coast of contemporary Viet Nam..

(continue note from My Son I; II;....

The basic layout of a tower-temple, which mirrors the Hindu

cosmogony, centres around the main tower (kalan),

symbolizing the sacred mountain (meru) at the centre of the

universe. The square or rectangular base (bhurloka),

representing the human world, is built in brick or stone

blocks and decorated with reliefs. Above this rises the main

tower (bhuvakola), constructed entirely in brick, with applied

columns and a false door facing east, also lavishly

ornamented. The interiors are plain, with small niches for

lamps; the Shivalingam was situated on a plinth in the centre.

It symbolized the spirit world. The towers were separated

from their roofs (suarloka) by a decorated frieze. They

consisted of three storeys forming a stepped pyramid, and

represented Kailasa, the mountain sacred to Shiva. It is

known that many of these roofs were originally covered with

gold or silver leaf



Phan 3



In front of the kalan there was a smaller gate-tower (gopura),

built in brick with stone pillars. Most of the temple

complexes had long buildings (mandapa) with tiled roofs

adjacent to the gate-towers, for religious ceremonies. In

many cases there were smaller two-roomed temples

(kasagraha) for the worship of lesser deities around the

kalan. Each complex was surrounded by a thick wall of

brick, but these have almost entirely disappeared over the

centuries since My Son ceased to be a sacred centre.

The predominant style of the architecture and sculptural

decoration of the My Son temples derives directly from

India. There are, however, some elements of Vietnamese art,

from the north, to be observed, most significantly the boat-

shaped roofs of one or two of the buildings that are

characteristic of Dong Son architecture.

There are thirteen temples within the enclosure designated


Source:
http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=949

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Additional Photos by Huy V Tran (huynt) Gold Star Critiquer/Silver Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 854 W: 15 N: 973] (5077)
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