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My Son Sanctuary. Cutural World Heritage.

Between the 4th and 13th centuries a unique culture which owed its spiritual origins to Indian Hinduism developed on the coast of contemporary Viet Nam....

(contiune...) My Son Sanctuary I
From the beginning of the 10th century the influence of
Buddhism began to wane, to the advantage of My Son,
where Hinduism had always been strong. By the reign of
Giaya Simhavaram in the later 10th century it had achieved parity with Buddhism in the Cham Kingdom. It was at this time that most of the finest surviving architectural monuments were built there.
Most of the 11th century was a period of continuous warfare and My Son, along with other sacred sites in the Champa Kingdom, suffered grievously. It was Harivarman IV who brought peace to the kingdom. He had moved his capital to Do Ban towards the end of the century but he undertook the restoration of My Son. Warfare broke out again in the 12th century, when Jaya Indravarman IV attacked the Khmer Empire and sacked its capital. This resulted in an immediate reprisal, and the Champa Kingdom was occupied by the Khmers from 1190 to 1220.
From the 13th century the Champa Kingdom slowly declined and was absorbed by the growing power of Vietnam. It ceased to exist as an entity in the later 15th century, when worship ceased at My Son.
Within the nominated site, which represents the ancient
settlement and sanctuary area, eight groups of tower temples have been singled out, denominated A-H in accordance with the classification of the French architect and archaeologist Henry Parmentier, who studied My Son in the earlier 20th century and recorded nearly seventy monuments.
In date they cover the period from the 10th to the 13th
century, and this long date range is reflected in different architectural styles. All are constructed in fired brick with stone pillars and decorated with sandstone bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.


Next: Tomorow. My Son Sancturary III. Time Mark
Sourc:
http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=949

ChrisJ, ducnc, gaby, jmdaoudal, singuanti, joseelias, Homerhomer has marked this note useful

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Additional Photos by Huy V Tran (huynt) Gold Star Critiquer/Silver Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 854 W: 15 N: 973] (5077)
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