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Photographer’s Note

Rising from the heat haze of Burma's central plains is Asia's answer to Mount Olympus and a nation's mystical hot spot: Mount Popa, home to Burma's nats, which are the spirits—potentially malevolent—of dead nobles and folk heroes, worshipped there since pre-Buddhist times. More than 1,500 m tall and the product of an ancient volcanic eruption, Popa is a place of pilgrimage for Burmese from all walks of life. They climb the mountain to make offerings to the nats, and risk offending them if they ignore rules governing the ascent: don't curse, don't wear red or black, don't carry meat.

Southwest of Mount Popa is the Taung Kalat, a 737 metre (2,417 feet) volcano peak, which is also sometimes called Mount Popa. On top of it is a buddhist monastery. Beyond an entrance that's guarded by statues of auspicious white elephants is a covered stairway that climbs Taung Kalat's flanks at improbably steep angles. Beneath the tabletop summit, which bristles with golden stupas, is the main shrine, named after Min Mahagiri, or "Lord of the Great Mountain," worshipped in many Burmese households. It is crowded with figurines representing the 37 nats, each cloaked in silk or taffeta, garlanded with jasmine, and surrounded by offerings of coconuts and bananas. In days of old, animals were sacrificed there. Today, transvestite mediums gather twice a year to be possessed by the spirits in a sometimes wild and drunken ritual. For most visitors, however, the meditative climb is mystical enough.

Mount Popa is an oasis in the desert of central Myanmar. The surrounding areas are arid, but the Mount Popa area has over 200 water streams. Plenty of trees, flowering plants and herbs grow due to the fertile volcanic ash. The name Popa is believed to have derived from a pali word meaning flower, so Mount Popa means a mountain of flowers.

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Additional Photos by JM Hullot (vincz) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 2904 W: 85 N: 5452] (19071)
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