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Matsumoto Castle (松本城, Matsumoto-jó), also known as Fukashi castle, is a flatland castle and one of Japan's historic castles. Located in the city of Matsumoto, in Nagano Prefecture, it is within easy reach from Tokyo.
This castle is also called Crow Castle because of its black walls and spreading wings. It is an example of a flatland castle, not being built on a hilltop or amid rivers.
The castle's origins go back to the Sengoku (Warring States) period. At that time, Shimadachi Sadanaga of the Ogasawara clan built a fort on this site in 1504, which was originally called Fukashi Castle. In 1550, it came under the rule of the Takeda clan and then Tokugawa Ieyasu. It is believed much of the castle was completed in 1593-4.
In 1872, following the Meiji Restoration, the tower was sold at auction and was at risk of being dismantled. However, with the cooperation of Ichikawa Ryozo and other people of Matsumoto, it was spared. The Kuromon-Ninomon (second gate of the Black Gate) and sodebei (side wall) were reconstructed in 1990. The Taikomon-Masugata (square-shaped drum gate) was reconstructed in 1999.

The tower of Matsumoto Castle is listed as a National Treasure of Japan.

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Additional Photos by Attila Szili (atus) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 2249 W: 209 N: 4614] (15452)
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