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Photographer's Note

Ikat Weaving:
'Ikat' means 'tie' or bind and it is in effect a tie dying process where you wrap threads to block out areas in order to create a pattern in the warp of the fabric. On proceeding with the weaving process, as the weft threads are woven in, the pattern then emerges as the fabric is made. There are plain ikats where just the warp is tie dyed but there are also double ikats where the weft is tie dyed as well to make a much more detailed patterned fabric, and of course, a much more valuable one. The ancient double ikats, of which there are very few surviving are incredibly beautiful and it is hard to believe that the old designers were so precise in their methods with such basic tools. Natural products are used in the dye making such as the blue from the indigo plant, and rust color from the kombu tree. Each color requires a separate tying-and-dying process. This stage requires great skill as the dyer has to work out before the threads are woven exactly which parts of the thread are to receive which color in order to create the pattern of the final cloth.

Bena is a small traditional ethnic Ngada village in Bajawa district secluded on a highland within the thick greenery shaded by Inerie volcano, well-known for its fine traditional Ikat weaving. The 'maestros' here still use the traditional hand spun yarn made out of their own home-grown cotton, as well as local natural dyes. The opportunity to observe all different steps of the Ikat weaving process is fascinating. This young ethnic Ngada woman has been familiar with this tradition, like most young girls in the village, she was able to weave by the time she was 12 years old. This is a family run concern, involving all the women in the family and the designs are traditional which are passed down the generations, no written patterns, all from memory. The process is also very complicated and need high precision in expressing the imagination as a design motif without first described in a pattern but it is directly poured imaginatively which will form a pattern of the target motif.

The loom is in itself a work of art. Traditionally it is thought that women reach maturity when they are able to make ikat weaving. When a man proposes, he will bring a horse and ivory, and in return, she gives him high-quality ikat weaving. Interestingly, each village has its characteristic ikat patterns that set them apart, they are either characters or symbols, often with the shapes of plants and animals that tell the story and philosophy of the people of Flores. Ikats are worn by the locals women and men a like, as part of their everyday dress and customs or religion of every ceremony. It is sewn into a long tube, stepped into, and draped over one shoulder. It looks like a toga or ' sarong' and is very elegant. If the wearer is feeling chilly it is just pulled up around the neck and worn over other clothes.

The women of Flores are just like models but they showcase ikat weaving on the catwalk of life and many of them are maestros from the time they are very young until the day they die.....

WS1: Fruits of the Loom
WS2: Bena village in seclusion

Photo Information
  • Copyright: abmdsudi abmdsudi (abmdsudi) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 2585 W: 133 N: 5858] (26215)
  • Genre: People
  • Medium: Color
  • Date Taken: 2009-03-17
  • Categories: Artwork
  • Exposure: f/2.8, 1/25 seconds
  • More Photo Info: view
  • Photo Version: Original Version, Workshop
  • Date Submitted: 2011-08-01 22:42
Viewed: 968
Points: 72
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Additional Photos by abmdsudi abmdsudi (abmdsudi) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 2585 W: 133 N: 5858] (26215)
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