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Photographer’s Note

As India enters its 60th year of Independence, I continue with my mini-series on the Secular structure of India.

Sikhism in India
Sikhism is comparatively a new religion in India, established by Guru Nanak who was born into a Hindu family in 1469 in the Punjab region. At the age of forty-five he became a religious teacher. At the heart of his message was a philosophy of universal love, devotion to God and the equality of all men and women before God. In those days people who taught and preached were titled Guru meaning teacher, his followers became to be known as Sikhs meaning learners. The creators of Sikhism tried to abolish some of the Indian customs such as the caste system and Sati - burning of the widow. Sikhism does not have a clergy class as it considers this as a gateway to corruption. A Sikh place of worship is called Gurudwara. Sikhism emphasises community services and helping the needy. One of the distinct features of Sikhism is the common kitchen called Langar. Guru Nanak who established Sikhism was its first Guru. After him there were nine more Gurus who were the highest religious authority. The last Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, proclaimed that after him the Guru of the Sikhs would be the holy book of Sikhism, Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Gobind Singh is also the Guru behind the unique appearance of Sikh men and turning them into community of fighters. He changed his surname to Singh, which means lion. His followers also changed their surname to Singh. Since then a ceremony of baptizing was established among the Sikhs in which the boys were given the title Singh and the girls were titled Kaur meaning princess. In order to make it easier for his followers to recognize each other, Gobind Singh, chose five marks, some of which even today symbolize the Sikhs. The five signs were, uncut hair; comb; sword or dagger; bracelet on the right wrist and shorts. The religious Sikhs dress according to Guru Gobind Singh's order, carrying a sword. Most Sikhs even today have uncut hair and gather it in a turban. Despite their comparatively small population (there are about 20 million Sikhs constituting 1.9% of total Indian population) Sikhs are highly represented in various sectors of Indian life. They compose a significant segment of Indian Army, are excellent sportsmen, good entrepreneurs and skilled politicians. India’s Prime Minister Mr. Manmohan Singh is a devout Sikh.

Pictured here is one of the most revered of all Sikh Shrines, Hemkund Sahib, the World's highest Gurudwara, situated at an altitude of 4,329 mts above sea level, on the bank of a glacial lake Hemkund in the heart of the Himalayas. The imposing star shaped structure of stone and masonry today stands where Guru Gobind Singh is believed to have once meditated. The shrine is encircled by seven snow clad peaks and their associated glaciers. Streams from Hati Parvat and Sapt Rishi Peaks feed the lake and a small stream called Himganga flows out of this lake.

I was fortunate enough to trek all the way to this holy place alongwith fellow Sikh pilgrims chanting 'Jo Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal'. The weather god was unkind and due to incessant rain and heavy cloud cover I cannot show you the fantastic view this place offers. One can catch a glimpse of the lake on the right while the Sikh pilgrims on the left give a scale of proportion. This is one of my older photographs scanned and reproduced here and I apologise for the quality. But this is an important cog in my mini series and the only one I had depicting Sikhism. In the WS I show you two images from the rigorous trek.

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Additional Photos by Sabyasachi Talukdar (sabyasachi1212) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 3311 W: 283 N: 5243] (19546)
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