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Photographer’s Note

Buland Darwaza or ‘The Lofty Gate’ was built in the 16th century by the great Mughal Emperor Akbar as a gateway to his newly built city of Fatehpur Sikri, some 42 Km (26 miles) from Agra.

Towering over the city up to a height of 53.63 meters, the Buland Darwaza is one of the largest gateways in the world and is also called the Gate of Magnificence. Akbar built it to celebrate his victory over Gujarat. According to legend, Akbar received a blessing in the form of the birth of his heir Jahangir after praying to the Sufi saint Sheik Salim Chisti and built his new capital in his honor. It served as the Mughal capital from 1571 to 1585. Legend also has it that Akbar was forced to shift his capital to Lahore due to a chronic shortage of water.

Buland Durwaza is the most magnificent arch of its kind among Mughal architecture in India, and the most Islamic structure in the Fatehpur Sikri complex. It reflects early Mughal design with designs such as simple ornamentation, carved verses from the Quran, and soaring arches. The entire complex reflects a mix of Hindu and Jain design as well as Islamic influences. Rising to a height of 53.63 m (175 feet), the semi-octagonal Buland Darwaza is easily spotted in the complex. It is approached by a flight of 42 stairs & visitors have to pass under its magnificent arch to enter Fatehpur Sikri. The gate is an outstanding example of Mughal architecture. It is built entirely of red and buff sandstone and decorated by carvings and inlays of black and white marble. A Persian inscription on the eastern archway of the gateway records Akbar’s conquest of the Deccan in 1601. There are thirteen smaller domed kiosks on the roof, stylized battlements, small turrets, and inlay work of black and white marble. Buland Darwaza has many inscriptions, one of which is witness to the secular mindedness of the emperor – it is the words of Jesus Christ – "The world is a bridge; pass over it; but build no house upon it. The world endures but an hour; spend it in prayer; who sees the rest? Thy greatest richest are the alms which thou has given. Know that the world is a mirror where fortune has appeared, then fled; call nothing thine that thy eyes cannot see."

Rather than take a straight shot like this, I tried to do something differently with this much photographed structure. Hope you’ll like it!

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Additional Photos by Angshuman Chatterjee (Angshu) Gold Star Critiquer/Gold Star Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 6135 W: 255 N: 10478] (34089)
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